Since March 2015, more than 177,500 job postings nationwide have requested legal skills. (Labor Insight, 2016) Are you interested in deepening your understanding of the law? Earning a graduate degree in law can teach you the language of law to help your organization stay compliant and advance in your career. Check out Northeastern`s Master of Legal Studies program or download our guide for more information. By providing us with your email address, you agree to the terms of our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. Instructions from a judge to the jury before it begins to deliberate on the factual questions it must answer and the legal rules it must apply. Antitrust law: In healthcare, antitrust laws are in place to protect competition and provide consumers with cost-effective, high-quality options. These laws prohibit monopolization and pricing between health organizations. The legal power of a court to hear and decide a particular type of case. It is also used as a synonym for jurisdiction, i.e. the geographical area for which the court has jurisdiction to rule on cases. By learning common legal terms, you can accomplish your professional tasks with confidence in your own expertise. While earning a graduate degree in law is a way to improve your legal knowledge, here are some common legal terms for non-lawyers in a variety of industries to help you get a head start: Liability: Liability is the legal responsibility for your actions.
Failure by a natural or legal person to comply with its legal obligations makes that party vulnerable to prosecution for consequential damages. Strict liability means that a party can still be convicted of a crime, even without an intention to pay damages. (For more legal terms, see the glossaries of the American Bar Association or U.S. courts.) “Learning the language of law not only makes these professionals more effective in their roles, but also gives them a competitive advantage,” he says. “If you are able to understand and articulate legal concepts with the right language, you will stand out as someone who can effectively interact with lawyers to protect organizational ideas and assets. Many lawyers charge by the hour, so if you can interact with them quickly and clearly, you can save your organization and yourself money. “Tort: A tort is an illegal act in which harm is inflicted on another person, intentionally or accidentally. Tort laws protect individuals from civil injustice caused by individuals or companies, as in the McDonald`s example above.
Discrimination: This term refers to the unequal treatment of a person on grounds unrelated to his or her legal rights or abilities. There are federal and state laws that prohibit discrimination in terms of employment, housing, rates of pay, educational opportunities, civil rights, and use of facilities. A person who believes he has been discriminated against may take legal action with the Federal Commission for Equal Employment Opportunities or its state agency. Abogado.com The #1 Spanish Legal Website for Consumers At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the leading source of free legal information and resources on the Internet. Contact us. Action brought by a plaintiff against a defendant on the basis of a claim that the defendant had failed to comply with a legal obligation that caused harm to the plaintiff. Non-insolvency proceedings in which an applicant or creditor attempts to make a debtor`s future salary dependent on its claim. In other words, the creditor seeks to have part of the debtor`s future salary paid to the creditor for a debt owed to the creditor. In criminal law, the constitutional guarantee guarantee guarantees that an accused receives a fair and impartial trial. In civil law, the legal rights of a person who is confronted with an adverse act that threatens freedom or property. Misconduct: Misconduct refers to the act of doing something illegal or morally reprehensible, including dishonesty and abuse of authority by a person or company.
All financial interests of the debtor at the time of filing the application for insolvency. The estate technically becomes the temporary rightful owner of all the debtor`s assets. The FindLaw Legal Dictionary – free access to more than 8260 definitions of legal terms. Search for a definition or browse our legal glossaries. Common Law – The legal system that originated in England and is now used in the United States. It is based on court decisions and not on laws adopted by the legislator. Bail – guarantee for the release of a criminal accused or a witness from pre-trial detention (usually in the form of money) in order to guarantee his appearance on the day and time fixed. A written statement filed as part of a court or appeal process that explains the legal and factual arguments of a page. One of the key skills of these professionals is understanding common legal terms. When the lawyer works with the lawyers of a company, he can present in session a legal term or concept that is “common” to him because of his legal training. However, the same term might be foreign to the average industry expert. Imagine how much easier and more efficient it would be, both for the individual and the consultant, if both parties could speak the same language.
The legal system, which originated in England and is now used in the United States, is based on the articulation of legal principles in a historical sequence of court decisions. The principles of the common law may be amended by legislation. A full-time lawyer employed by the federal courts to legally defend defendants who cannot afford a lawyer. The judiciary administers the Federal Defence Lawyers Programme in accordance with the Criminal Justice Act. Many professionals in highly regulated industries work closely with legal advisors on a daily basis to ensure that their organizations operate within the limits of the law and avoid unnecessary lawsuits. As a result, there is a growing demand for non-lawyers who have the skills and knowledge to think critically and communicate on legal issues affecting their area of expertise. A legal process to address individual and corporate debt issues; in particular, a case filed under one of the chapters of Title 11 of the United States Code (the Bankruptcy Code). With regard to civil actions in “justice” and not in “law”. In English legal history, courts could order the payment of damages and could not afford any other remedy (see Damages).
A separate “justice” court might ask someone to do something or stop doing something (e.g., injunction). In U.S. jurisprudence, federal courts have both legal and just power, but the distinction is still important. For example, a jury trial is usually available in “legal cases,” but not in “equity cases.” Non-applicability: Non-enforceability is inaction when measures are required by law. Are you a lawyer? Visit our professional website » Whistleblowers: State and federal whistleblower laws protect people who report illegal employer practices to authorities. Advanced Directive: These legal documents, also known as living wills, describe the specific steps that must be taken on behalf of a patient in case they are unable to make their own medical decisions. Articles: These official documents prove the existence of a corporation, such as an LLC, S-Corp or Inc., in the United States or Canada. These documents, filed with the Secretary of State, contain important business information, including the legal structure of the company for tax purposes.
The Glossary of Legal Terms defines more than 100 of the most common legal terms in easy-to-understand language. The terms are listed in alphabetical order and can be best accessed by selecting a letter here: A court decision in a previous case with facts and legal issues similar to a legal dispute currently being heard by a court. Judges “generally follow precedents,” that is, they apply the principles established in previous cases to rule on new cases that have similar facts and raise similar legal issues. A judge will disregard precedents if a party can prove that the previous case was tried incorrectly or that it differed significantly from the current case in some way. Habeas Corpus – A memoir often used to bring a prisoner to justice to determine the lawfulness of his detention. A prisoner who wants to argue that there is no sufficient reason to be detained would file a writ of arrest in habeas corpus. It can also be used to bring a person into custody to court, to testify or to be prosecuted. The chapter of the Bankruptcy Code, which provides for the adjustment of the debts of a “family farmer” or a “family fisherman”, as defined in the Bankruptcy Code.
The study of the law and the structure of the legal system the prison sentences for two or more crimes served simultaneously and not consecutively. Example: Two five-year prison sentences and a three-year prison sentence result in a maximum of five years behind bars if served at the same time. Jurisdiction – (1) The legal power of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction occurs when two courts have jurisdiction in the same case at the same time. Some issues may be heard in state and federal courts. The plaintiff first decides where to sue, but in some cases, the defendant may try to change courts. 2. The geographical area in which the General Court has jurisdiction to rule on cases. A federal court in a state, for example, can usually rule on only one case arising from acts committed in that state. False Claims Act: This law prohibits a person or organization from intentionally making a false record or filing a false statement about federal health services. If you work in a highly regulated industry as one of the highest, chances are you need to interact regularly with laws, regulations, and lawyers.
