“In addition, the availability of safe and affordable services in public hospitals may be limited by a shortage of health professionals trained to provide legal abortions, or because they do not have sufficient knowledge of abortion laws,” said Siri Suh, a medical sociologist at Brandeis University who has conducted research on reproductive health in Africa. The following table lists in chronological order the Member States of the United Nations (UN) that have legalized abortion at the request of the woman or person with the capacity to heal at least in the first part of pregnancy, or that have fully legalized it. Second, other countries have policies in which they allow abortion in certain cases and conditions: it is estimated that five million women worldwide are hospitalized each year for abortion complications and about 47,000 women die. It has made similar recommendations to many governments to verify its compliance with the Treaty. The recommendations made in these “concluding observations” often require governments to legalize abortion in the above circumstances, decriminalize it in all cases, and ensure access. [127] Most European countries have gone so far as to establish their abortion laws through laws with political agreements. In the United States, the profitability limit originated before the Supreme Court. Michael New, a research associate at the Catholic University of America who advocates for greater restrictions on abortion in the United States, said this difference in the process could explain why the pregnancy line is broader in U.S. law than in most countries under similar conditions. The new penal code expands the grounds for decriminalizing abortion. According to this legislation, abortion is not punishable during the first eight weeks of pregnancy and in the following circumstances: if the woman is a student or responsible for the elderly, disabled or other minors bound by blood or not; in case of fetal malformations incompatible with life; if the pregnancy is the result of assisted reproduction to which the woman has not consented; and whether the pregnant woman is a girl or a teenager. Similarly, the voluntary termination of pregnancy during the first eight weeks does not constitute a criminal offence if: it is carried out to prevent a present or future risk to the life of the pregnant woman; is carried out to prevent a present or future risk to the overall health of the pregnant woman; and if the pregnancy is the result of rape or incest.
It`s possible. A health care provider will not be required to perform or facilitate an abortion if they have submitted a written statement to the hospital, clinic or medical facility where they work stating that they have moral, ethical or religious reasons for refusing to participate in an abortion. On the American continent, Canada, Guyana and French Guiana also have laws that allow free legal abortion. China was the opposite. He fully published it in 1970, but due to a deep demographic crisis, the country announced a ban on desensecing for medical reasons in 2021. [12] [13] No. California`s abortion law is very clear: this is important health care and all health insurance companies must cover basic health care. Private health insurance in California cannot limit or exclude coverage in the event of an abortion. This requirement does not apply to employers who offer “self-funded” health insurance. Since 1973, anti-abortion activism has systematically restricted access to abortion, in part by creating economic and logistical barriers that make it difficult, if not impossible, to perform an abortion, regardless of what the law says. The health insurance plans of the federal employee health insurance program only cover abortions if the progression of the current pregnancy endangers the life of the pregnant person or if the pregnancy occurred as a result of rape or incest. California does not prohibit abortions until the viability limit has been exceeded, that is, when a physician determines in good faith, based on medical criteria, that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the fetus could survive outside the womb without exceptional medical assistance.
Abortions may be performed only when the limit of viability has been exceeded, when the doctor determines, according to medical-gullible criteria, that the continuation of the current pregnancy may endanger the life or health of the pregnant person. These types of decisions are individual and depend on each person and their particular situation. However, in some of these countries, abortion is allowed after the deadline, if the woman has a valid reason, and experts say that in some of them, abortion is allowed until the fetus is viable, as in the United States. In 2017, President Trump reintroduced and expanded a policy called Global Gag Rule. This rule states that no foreign organization that receives U.S. funding for universal health care can mention abortion as part of its counseling or education programs, even if the money for those particular programs does not come from the United States. Alabama`s new law bans all abortions as long as “the woman is known to be pregnant,” without exception. It is the strictest law. In other wealthy democracies, public health insurance covers the cost of abortion, just like other reproductive health services, including contraceptives. For example, in Ireland, the cost of abortion is fully covered, any GP can perform the procedure, and there is a government hotline on how to access an abortion or nurse during recovery. According to a draft leaked earlier this week by politico, the U.S.
Supreme Court could overturn its own Roe v. Wade decision. Wade of 1973, in which he legalized abortion “until the fetus is viable” in the country. Reproductive rights have recently come under heavy pressure in parts of the country, and an analysis by the Guttmacher Institute estimates that 26 of the 50 U.S. states — most of them in the west and southwest of the country — would benefit from the cancellation of Roe v. Wade. Wade to ban abortion altogether. Similarly, there are countries where abortion on demand is not legal, but their laws are relaxed in the face of this practice and decriminalize them almost in all circumstances; Doctors who perform abortions are almost not prosecuted, although any woman who wants to have an abortion needs permission from them, as she is not regulated on request; namely: Barbados, Finland, India, Israel, Japan, Great Britain, Taiwan and Zambia. Suriname, Nicaragua, the Dominican Republic and Honduras are the only countries in the Americas where abortion is completely banned.
No. California law and the California Constitution prohibit private health insurance from discriminating against their policyholders because they have received any type of reproductive health care, including abortions. For example, private insurance cannot deny you coverage because you have had an abortion, or change the price of your insurance plan. As of January 1, 2023, all public university health centers will be required to provide pharmacological abortion services through the staff of their centers, telemedicine services or providers hired in other centers. Student health centers at public universities are not required to offer abortions at the clinic, also known as surgical or desirable abortions. In Italy, abortion is generally legal and free, but nearly three-quarters of the country`s doctors have registered as conscientious objectors and are exempt from performing abortions on religious or moral grounds. Mishtal and his colleagues found that other doctors feel pressured by their colleagues not to perform abortions. “It has a deterrent effect,” he said.
“There`s a big gap between the law and actual access.” The following table summarizes the legal basis for abortion in all United Nations (UN) Member and Observer States and in some countries where recognition is limited. [20] This table is mainly based on data compiled by the United Nations up to 2019, with some updates, additions, and clarifications citing other sources. People at a protest for Argentina`s legal abortion bill. Many Planned Parenthood clinics offer medical abortions via telemedicine. Learn more about this topic here and find the nearest Planned Parenthood clinic. You can also have a medical abortion with other online clinics, such as: This is because Alabama, like many other states, does not include abortion in the list of medical services that low-income people can access through Medicaid (state-subsidized health insurance).
